Krait basics What we do know about common kraits is the basics. More dangerous at night, during the day they are not biters. This snake is a highly venomous snake and is one of the "big four" snakes in India. Additionally, bed bug bites often occur in clusters, while spider bites are usually solitary. The word "krait" is derived from the Hindi word for the species, karait. Go to the nearest hospital as all government hospitals possess anti-venom (for all the Big 4 venomous snake species found in India) Apply a bandage on the bite site covering the bite and the area around it The bandage should not be tight Avoid unnecessary and sharp movements Place a splint while bandaging, to avoid joint movements Common krait bites cause muscular paralysis due to the venom disrupting communication between the nerves and muscles. This is the name common kraits are known by in Madhya Pradesh and some parts of Uttar Pradesh, though the origins of the word are unknown. Practical training in endotracheal intubation technique in an endemic area of elapid bites is essential. Krait's bite rapidly lead to a typical occulo-facio-bulbar and respiratory muscle paralysis that needs mechanical ventilation in 50% of all bitten. Bites are more common during the months of September to December when the north-east monsoon is active. Additional recommended knowledge. Multiple bites inflicted by a single snake or by more than one snake are also possible, and should be noted if present (See Special Considerations below). 25 The venom of a common krait and a cobra are neuro-toxic, means the venom attacks the central nervous system (brain and nerves in the spinal cord), and the symptoms like dropping eyelids, difficulty in swallowing and breathing difficulties appear after a few hours. Physicians managing Kraits bites frequently observe patients in states of deep coma mimicking brain death. CASE REPORT A 35-year-old agricultural worker was brought to the emergency department of a tertiary care center in Northern India with a history of being bitten by a snake on his left ear. The blue-lipped sea krait (Laticauda laticaudata) is a highly venomous sea snake that is found predominantly along seashores and coastal areas in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The snake had been spotted and killed and examination of the carcass revealed it to be a common krait ( B. caeruleus) approximately three feet in length. On 26th morning Dr Rafik ( rafik.debra@gmail.com) first noted PTOSIS in the patient . Common Krait is one of the members of the big four species of snake. banded krait antivenomthe unexpected heiress choices characters renville police department The sex ratio . If you live in India, you could be unknowingly sharing your bed with a Common Krait snake.Subscribe for more amazing animal videos - http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSu. Signs and symptoms of cobra and krait bites Clinical effects Cobra bite (Naja naja) It belongs to the family Elapidae, which generally includes slender and swift moving snakes. Most bites occur at night, as the kraits move close to people sleeping - usually on the floor, and probably the person moves and the krait bites. And AVS at the onset of Ptosis is life saving in a case of Common Krait bite. Here you will find everything you ever wanted to know about rattlesnakes, cottonmouths, copperheads, king cobras and even the notorious black mamba. Bungarus caeruleus (Common Krait) bites are an important medical problem in South Asia. He is a student of MA Part 2. is a common cause of death in the dry zone of Sri Lanka and elsewhere in South Asia. tus).4Kraits are nocturnal, terrestrial snakes that enter human dwellings in search of prey such as rats, mice, and lizards.4The common krait (Bungarus caereulus)is regarded as the most dangerous species of venomous snake in the Indian subcontinent.5A 35% to 50% fatality rate attributed to krait bites has been reported from the The Indian krait is normally docile during the day, but becomes belligerent at night. The most common venomous snakes in India, the "Big Four" - Spectacled Cobra (Naja naja), Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus), Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii) and Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus) are capable of causing severe envenomings (poisoning from snake bites). Clinical assessment included a detailed history and physical examination. However, 1.5 m specimens are not unheard of. The Ceylon krait (Bungarus ceylonicus) is endemic to Sri Lanka, being found only in the wet zone of the island, in shaded home gardens, plantations and rainforests. And he suspected it to be a case of Krait bite . By admin. Neurotoxic envenoming following the bites of kraits (Bungarus spp.) Common krait venom contains 1 - 5-caerulotoxins, a group of toxins similar to -bungarotoxin, that are most likely responsible for the paralysis in common krait bites. Answer (1 of 2): One may expect, depending on the species, the onset of neurotoxic symptoms from minutes to hours after envenomation.Despite severe neuroparalysis, patients who receive antivenin and ventilator support in time recover completely. Autonomic disturbances resulting in resting tachyca. a diagnosis of common krait or cobra bite. If you live in India, you could be unknowingly sharing your bed with a Common Krait snake.Subscribe for more amazing animal videos - http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSu. Snake: Make sure that the responsible snake or snakes have been appropriately and safely contained, and are out of danger of inflicting any additional bites. May 04,2015. The common krait is regarded as the most dangerous species of venomous snake in the Indian subcontinent. It can grow up to 1 . Clinical manifestations of Common Krait bite. Most hospital admissions of krait bites follow rainfall, even following a shower after several days or months of drought. Recently a six-year-old boy was bitten and could not be revived. Bite Incident: On 13th Sept 2012, Koushik got a call at around 6pm in the evening from a shop keeper informing him that there was a large snake on the road outside their shop. Furthermore, a bed bug bite closely resembles a flea bite or a mosquito bite. The snake is also known as the blue-banded sea krait and the common sea krait . Most bites occur during the cooler months of June to December, when snakes may, during the course of their hunting activity, linger on a person's bedding to take advantage of the warmth. Males are longer than females, with proportionately longer tails. Transportation: Bites by this species have often been confused with the Common krait bites. Most of these bites occur at night and are inflicted on people sleeping on the ground. It is a member of the "Big Four" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India and Bangladesh. Answer (1 of 6): Kraits like cobras inject venom loaded with neurotoxins. Spider bites are rare, while bed bug bites are more common. Bungarus caeruleus (Common Krait) bites are an important medical problem in South Asia. Krait bite patterns Krait bite symptoms Most bites occur during the cooler months of June to December, when snakes may, during the course of their hunting activity, linger on a person's bedding to take advantage of the warmth. The body is cylindrical, tapering towards the tail. It is a very peculiar snake, in the villages it comes out in the dead of the night to explore for food (rats) and bites people who sleep on the floor. If a venomous snake bites someone, just remember two things: don't panic; go to a hospital and get anti-venom serum. These kraits are common in the northeast Thailand provinces. Description The common krait The average length of the common krait is 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in), but it can grow to 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in). Species: B. caeruleus. He has 2 sisters , both are married. A banded krait can bite any minute of the day. They can cause death within 24 hours. Young appear in April. And he suspected it to be a case of Krait bite . When fully grown, these snakes can be up to 2 meters in length, with a lifespan of 10-17 years. Polyvalent anti-venom serum is effective against the bites of the Big Four - cobra, saw-scaled viper, common krait, Russell's viper. 2 Villagers who live in wattle-and-daub houses should be educated about the biting patterns of the common krait and how the routine use of bamboo cots with mosquito netting will help prevent malaria, scorpion stings, and krait bites alike. On 26th morning Dr Rafik ( rafik.debra@gmail.com) first noted PTOSIS in the patient . The tail is short and rounded. The common krait is regarded as the most dangerous species of venomous snake in the Indian subcontinent. And AVS at the onset of Ptosis is life saving in a case of Common Krait bite. Autonomic disturbances resulting in resting tachyca. The patient was treated with 10 vials of AVS and survived. Bungarus caeruleus. Answer (1 of 2): One may expect, depending on the species, the onset of neurotoxic symptoms from minutes to hours after envenomation.Despite severe neuroparalysis, patients who receive antivenin and ventilator support in time recover completely. His father has a cloth shop and his mother is a home maker. The common krait (Bungarus caeruleus), also known as the blue krait, is a species of highly venomous snake of the genus Bungarus native to the Indian subcontinent. We present a case of common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) bite that remained in such a state for over 96 h before a gradual and sustained recovery. If a sea snake bite is suspected, it is always important to call your local emergency helpline number (or dial 911 in the US) without any delay, and provide as much information as possible, even if the individual does not have any symptoms. Ultrastructural damage and functional injury caused by -bungarotoxin to the motor nerve terminals recovers over about 7 days[ 24 ]. Common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) is the deadliest snake found commonly in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. The common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) Epidemiology There is a seasonal variation of bites observed. Some of the snake handlers at the cobra shows regularly ask members of the audience if they want to come out and play with the deadly snakes. We know that in South India, mating occurs in December and females lay between 5-15 eggs in February. If both the fangs get a good hold of the leg (usually) and the venom is fully discharged into the tissues, and if no attempt is made to suck the poison out and no tourniquet is used antivenin should be injected within an ho. It averages about 90 cm in length with males growing longer than females. This can happen to people camping outdoors. Common kraits have exceptionally wide forked tongues, possibly to help them feel around more efficiently in the dark. The snake is mostly nocturnal and is quite active at night. These kraits are common in the northeast Thailand provinces. Most common krait bites occur during the night (Ariaratnam et al, 2008). So , PTOSIS may come even after 24 hrs of Common Krait bite . Case of the Wall's Krait bite. Common Krait. Binomial name. The Common Krait ( Bungarus caeruleus) is a type of krait that is found in the jungles of the Indian sub-continent. Victim's background. So , PTOSIS may come even after 24 hrs of Common Krait bite . This becomes life-threatening for the patient if there is paralysis of the muscles used for breathing. The head is flat and the neck hardly evident. Thus we hypothesized that the simple measure of sleeping above ground would help to reduce the number of observed krait bites. VenomousReptiles.org Article: Keeping Kraits - "The most common and probably the most dangerous among all Indian snakes." - VenomousReptiles.org - The SHHS is a group of venomous reptile keepers educating the public about venomous snakes and lizards. On arriving at the spot he saw that the snake had crossed the road and was in a dry nullah. One affects the nerves (venom of cobra and common krait); the other one blood (that of vipers). In general, the fang marks from a Krait are made from a quick, snapping motion. More dangerous at night, during the day they are not biters. They usually do a lot of their hunting in secluded dark areas and in the evening or pre dawn times, however, if needed, their mouth works all the time. A 35-year-old agricultural worker was brought to the emergency department of a tertiary care center in Northern India with a history of being bitten by a snake on his left ear. There are different kinds of Indian krait, a venomous species found in the subcontinent. How is First Aid administered for Black Banded Sea Krait Bite? They are usually shy, non-aggressive snakes, inactive during the day time but active at night. Ptosis, paralysis of external ocular muscles, power of neck exors and limb muscles, re-260 Bawaskar and Bawaskar Table 4. It has a white and silver body (with a whitish upper lip) and uniformly placed dark bands along its length, and a flattened paddle-like tail Physicians managing Kraits bites frequently observe patients in states of deep coma mimicking brain death. Krait's bite rapidly lead to a typical occulo-facio-bulbar and respiratory muscle paralysis that needs mechanical ventilation in 50% of all bitten. If you ask me it is the common krait, for its bite has hardly any local symptoms - no swelling, no bleeding and no pain. Bed bugs tend to bite people at night when they are asleep, while spiders typically bite during the day. Most bites occur at night, as the kraits move close to people sleeping - usually on the floor, and probably the person moves and the krait bites. Sometimes people do. The patient was treated with 10 vials of AVS and survived. Apparently it is true, he was bitten by a banded krait in 1995 while enjoying a night out in a Bangkok bar on Soi Cowboy. Kraits in general are similar to the American coral snakes in that they are shy, and less defensive than many of their venomous associates in the area. Koushik Barui is a 25 year old resident of Gairkata (district Jalpaiguri, West Bengal). In Anuradhapura, 210 farmers bitten by the common krait over a three year period were investigated prospectively from 1 January 1996. The venom causes progressive paralysis of the peripheral nervous system, leading to respiratory paralysis and death due to asphyxia, acute renal failure, hyperkalaemia (Neuro and myotoxic). 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